Number of Teaching Licenses Issue
  2002-03 2001-02 2000-01 1999-00 1998-99 1997-98 1996-97 1995-96 1994-95 1993-94 1992-93 1991-92 1990-91
Persons who completed an approved college teacher preparation program   28,854 23,121 21,419 21,200   19,200 16,718 15,155 12,130 15,873 a/ 16,191 a/ 18,000
Alternative Routes                          
Internship program - District Enrolled   1,641 1,603 1,693 1,745   1,322 1,053 691 720 379 558 588
Graduated from program   682 805 791 731   409 390 345 240 221 279 331
Internship program - Univ. Enrolled   5,264 5,462 3,134 2,828   2,449 1,218 758 b/ 1,849 1,310 1,272 704
Have achieved a teaching credential   3,367 3,650 1,712 1,311   785 620 390 c/ 961 918 d/ 909 631
Other -- Eminence Credential   5 3 3 2   3 2 0 0 0 1 1
Sojourn Credential   41 18 44 96   53 30 37 55 48 67 64
Exchange   13 16 13 25   21 18 18 25 30 34  
Emergency Teaching Permits   28,126 32,573 30,607 28,617   13,230 9,678 4,950 e/ 4,586 2,751 3,125 3,100
Pre-Internship Teaching      Certificate   9,841 8,092 3,185 955                
a/ Figures include all types of first-time credentials issued.
b/ Includes 471 in Special Education.
c/ Includes 278 in Special Education.
d/ Includes 289 in Special Education.
e/ Emergency Teaching Permit total includes only new long-term permits, not 30-day permits for substitutes or one-year non-renewable permits.
The one-year permits are issued to persons certified to teach in another state. They have two years to successfully complete California's basic
skills test and pass the Praxia or obtain certification from an IHE that they have achieved equivalency in subject matter competency.