New
Jersey's Alternate Routes Produce More Teachers
Up 10 percent from two years ago and showing a two-thirds increase from
the 1990’s, the number of New Jersey teachers entering the classroom
through alternate certification routes has significantly grown, according
to state education officials. Forty-two percent, or about 2,800 teachers,
hired by New Jersey this year have come through an alternate route.
Most of New Jersey’s alternatively certified teachers work in
urban-districts, in those positions usually avoided by traditionally
prepared teachers. Alternatively certified teachers are college graduates
who enter the classroom while receiving intensive training throughout
the school year, and are therefore, just as highly qualified as those
traditionally prepared teachers maintain state officials.
While completing their year’s worth of training, someone other
than the alternative candidate must be labeled as the classroom’s
teacher of record – a result of the tougher highly qualified standards
for disadvantaged districts, outlined by the federal No Child Left Behind
law. In order to counter this problem, colleges of education that offer
alternate programs, such as The College of New Jersey, are revising and
revamping their alternate route curriculum in order to incorporate new
research-based teaching methods, and to educate new teachers on how to
measure if students are learning the material.
New Jersey forged the alternate-route program 19 years ago, resulting
in a larger cadre of teacher candidates. Today, New Jersey’s New
Pathways to Teaching program is a forerunner in alternate preparation
programs around the nation, and is partially attributed with the sharp
increase of alternate route hires. The New Pathways to Teaching program
is offered at community colleges, and provides summer training, which
includes a crash course in classroom survival skills.
On Wednesday, May 5, New Jersey’s State Board of Education approved
a preliminary measure to create more flexibility in general for teachers
to become licensed. This will help New Jersey to rid itself of some of
the roadblocks to getting traditionally and alternately prepared teachers
into the classroom. As of September, 2004, college graduates will need
a 2.75 grade point average on a 4.0 scale to become licensed. However,
if a candidate scores 10 percent or higher than the minimum requirement
on the Praxis licensing exam, they can become certified with as low as
a 2.50 GPA, and conversely, if a candidate has earned a 3.50 or above
in college, they may become certified with a Praxis score of 5 percent
below the minimum requirement.
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