NY Commission Recommends Expanding Alternative Teacher Certification Programs

On March 29, the New York Commission on Education Reform reported its findings and recommendations to reform the state’s education system, including expanding the alternative teacher certification programs. Governor George E. Pataki created the commission to address the June 2003 Court of Appeals ruling in a fiscal equity case brought against the state in 1993. In addition to studying reforms to the education finance system in New York State, the commission was also charged with reviewing how every school district can provide all children with a sound basic education.

The report, “Ensuring Children an Opportunity for a Sound Basic Education,” determined that “adequate resources must be coupled with a strong accountability system that holds every member of the education community fully accountable for performance.” Commission chairman, Frank G. Zarb, reported that priority attention to system reforms would be necessary, not just adding billions more to the existing system while it gets worse.

To hold the education community fully accountable for performance, the commission recommended that an independent Office of Educational Accountability be established to develop more rigorous standards, oversee the accountability process and monitor the improvement of poorly performing schools. In addition, the commission’s report made a number of specific recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature in the areas of funding, accountability and authority, and standards. Among the recommendations were the following:

• Reduce the number of financial aid categories from 37 to 11 to make the state’s school aid formula fair, sustainable and understandable.
• Phase in over the next five years, a school funding system to strengthen and simplify the system to “help school districts and their local taxpayers better anticipate how much funding may be coming to schools for the next year’s budget.”
• Reform special education funding to eliminate any financial incentive to place a student in a restrictive special education program.
• Stabilize funding for pre-kindergarten programs.
• Require all school board members to “receive training in their roles and responsibilities.”
• Continue “support for initiatives such as the Teachers of Tomorrow program, the Mentor Teacher Intern program and the Teacher Center program.”
• Expand “alternative teacher certification programs to increase the pool of qualified teaching candidates.”
• Allow “retired public employees, such as police officers and firefighters, with appropriate qualifications and credentials, to teach, serve as security officers, or hold other positions in public school districts while still receiving their pension.”
• Help underperforming teachers, while at the same time, accelerate the process to discipline and/or remove tenured teachers.

At $39 billion, elementary and secondary education in New York is big business. Although the reported costs of more than $11,000 per student are not likely to include all per capita costs of public education for New York students, it is more than most other states report spending.

The text of the report can be found at:
http://www.nynewsday.com/news/education/ny-zarbschoolreport,0,2104521.story?coll=nyc-manheadlines-education

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